The Bastrop County Historical Society (BCHS) was established in 1952 with a mission to preserve and promote the rich and diverse history of Bastrop County. By 1956, BCHS opened a small museum to house the growing collection of local artifacts, photographs, and archival materials donated by residents dedicated to preserving their heritage.

For many years, the Museum operated out of the historic Fehr-Cornelson House, a Victorian home that served as both a museum and the headquarters for BCHS. During this time, volunteers and staff worked tirelessly to catalog the county’s stories—ranging from early settlers and Native American history to the development of industry, agriculture, and community life.

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As the collection and interest in local history grew, so did the need for a larger and more accessible space. In 2011, the Museum relocated to its current location at 904 Main Street, in the heart of downtown Bastrop. This move allowed for expanded exhibits, modern archival facilities, and a newly integrated Visitor Center to welcome and inform guests from around the country.

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Today, the Bastrop County Historical Society's Museum & Visitor Center continues to serve as a vital hub for historical preservation, research, education, and tourism. From permanent and rotating exhibits to genealogy resources, school programs, and special events, the Museum remains committed to celebrating Bastrop County’s rich past while connecting it to present and future generations.